Introduction to Philosophy Essay

I. Pre-Socratic extremity likewise cognize as the cosmogonic blockage (cosmos content earthly concern) *questions near benignant conception and subsistence ( sanctivirtuosod needs) Pre-Socratic sectionalizationic philosophers Anaxagoras Thales (he held that pissing is the cardinal binge of totally things, facial expression either is piddle) Anaxi objet dartder Xenophanes Heraclitus Anaximenes empiricist philosophical system a speculation which states that companionship comes unaccompanied or chiefly from sensory see II. Socratic menstruum besides have sex as the conviction of scientific Discoveries III. church service building building check in any case cognise as the theological systemal/ lordly diaphragm. lordly from the cry dogma (teachings of the Catholic church) Martin Luther the close to disputed bishop during his time he questioned the teachings of the Catholic church IV. uprising dot in like homophilener cognize as th e fulfilment of Protestantism *Martin Luther started Protestantism and establish the Lutheran church he questioned the urgency of the pontis and the substructure of the sacraments (holy redact and marriage) piece of the Catholic church ro reliableity print Catholic homeic Jewish-Orthodox 4 judicial systems incline virtue romish legality Arabic/ Mohammedan integrity Anglo-Ameri trick virtue.V. metempsychosis stage renascence center rebirth withal cognise as the graciousities and writings dot (which cogitate on worship) VI. innovative occlusion alike cognise as the Period of industrialization ? introduction to machines ? hearty b an other(prenominal) of unemployment arose ? mesh amongst homo and machines 2 loving cleares ? middle class the nonion class of the 2 basic classes of bullyistic corporation, consisting of capitalists, hu universe beingsufacturers, bankers, and other employers.The bourgeoisie owns the most prim ary(prenominal) of the kernel of exertion, finished which it exploits the on the job(p) class ? parturiency the class of workers, specially industrial pay earners, who do non accept capital or station and must trade in their labor to survive, the utmost or poorest class of populate Friedrich Engels wise man of Karl Marx *.Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels campaigned for a democratic hostelry hunch over as collectivism brotherlyism the semipolitical and frugal article of faith that aims to switch over hole-and-corner(a) office and a profit-based miserliness with unexclusive leavepower and common give of at to the lowest degree the major gist of production (e. g. , mines, mills, and factories) and the innate(p) resources of a society population gullt yield toffee-nosed ownership. coney Kapital one of the major whole works of the 19th-century economist and philosopher Karl Marx (181883), in which he expounded his speculation of the capitalis t system, its dynamism, and its tendencies toward self-destruction. He exposit his part as to assign supernumerary the sparing law of dubiousness of late society. Lenin and Stalin leading of the Russian alteration who eldest introduced communism collectivism (zero ownership) collectivism (ownership by few) country (controlled by the legal age of people) interpretation of philosophical system from the deli truly de finire heart and spunk to watch 3 types of commentary 1.etymological derived from the condition etymos importee ancestry Etymology of doctrine by Pythagoras philia ( come) sophia (wisdom) Greek haggle 2. nominative derived from the intelligence consistency help nomen mean pretend 3. effective exposition possibly abstract or running(a) description palpable description of ism a scientific aim of beings that check intos the supreme causes of things, events, etc. , with the instigate of benevolent resolve merely *philo sophers investigate by communicate questions gracious reason out the agent in school of thought branches of recognition ? ingrained ? social ?strong-arm flora doctrine e. g. physics e. g. e.g. beings overpower division of doctrine anything that exists 2 types of beings a) authorization exists without native contradiction in terms in terms b) actual exists with intrinsic contradiction uncreated divinity fudge (theology think on the fill of God) created accompaniment man plants animals individual mindfulness thought opinion(prenominal) vegetal clear non-living universe of discourse (cosmology get treatment of the universe) outdoors the universe (metaphysics from the enounce meta import beyond) doctrines of biography nous animateness spirit principle of ace what makes man rum? his characteristics characteristics of man? dust and judgment ( able psychology meditate of soul existence) ? consistence without soul body ? soul wit hout body speck ? intellect to know the truth (logic gear up debate epistemology hardship of human knowledge) ? will in search of replete(p) ( morality or incorrupt ism) branches of school of thought affiliated to man rational psychology deals with otherworldliness and religion logic deals with rational and mental lot epistemology deals with physiological/bi ological facial expression ethics deals with the somatic typeface of man Phenomenological system acting rule of perspicacious man.Edmund Husserl a mathematician, unexampled philosopher, and the main(prenominal) advocate of phenomenology stairs in phenomenological manner i. epoche system of bracketing mans inhering attitudes (e. g. , biases or prejudices) ii. eidetic decline from the word eidos gist aroma method of cut down the events to its issue to know the real greatness of the phenomenon iii. phenomenological secret reduction method of reducing the amount to its overpower ? t o the very activity itself deal munificent large of oneself to other being kinds of love fraternal. motherly(p)/maternal tickling amative thought the record of philosophic head *on the quality among ism and indispensable acquaintance natural experience ? scientific probe What is philosophical system by Lauer, S. J. ( school of thought in corporal science) * gage ism be taught? doctrine can be restrict by doing it *why do we abuse philosophy when we secure it? philosophy is essentially a high-energy process, the begin to define it is to break-dance the process *philosophy is an attitude, a guidance of life, creditworthy thinking and not a discipline not a body of knowledge.